Economic Stakes of the Vaccination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56147/jidpc.2.2.17Keywords:
- Public health,
- Vaccines,
- Vaccination,
- Health system,
- Infectious diseases,
- Innovations,
- Return on investment,
- Cost-effectiveness,
- Prevention,
- Economic model,
- Investment,
- Human capital,
- Global health,
- Endogenous growth
Abstract
By strengthening children's health, vaccines contribute to improving cognitive abilities, physical strength and academic performance [1].
The GAVI alliance (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization), an international organization created in 2000 to increase the equitable use of vaccines in low-income countries, speaks of a domino effect if a child is not vaccinated.
The global economy is affected when this domino effect affects a significant proportion of young people and reduces the productivity of a country's workforce.
Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and saves the most lives, including 2.5 million children each year. The average return on investment for each euro invested is €34, compared to an average of €14 in public health [2].
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- Infection control
- Prevention measures
- Pathogen transmission
- Clinical management
- Antibiotic stewardship
- Immunization
- Patient safety
- Diagnostic testing
- Treatment protocols
- Isolation procedures
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Epidemiological surveillance
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
- Adherence to guidelines
- Hygiene practices
- Patient education
- Symptom management
- Antiviral therapy
- Palliative care